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General Environmental Law and Rules for Implementation |
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Environmental Protection Standards |
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Pursuant to the Royal Decree No. 7/M/8903 dated 21 Rabi’ II 1401 H (25 February 1981), which entrusted the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment with the control of pollution and protection of environment in accordance with the arrangement set forth in the Decision of the Supreme Commission For Administrative Reform No. 86 dated 20 Sha’ban 1399 H (14 July 1979), the Presidency has established the following standards. 1-Name: These standards shall be called “The Environmental Protection Standards” 2- Purpose: The purpose of these standards is to provide appropriate bases for the evaluation and regulation of existing industrial and urban activities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to help in the planning, design, implementation and operation of the facilities to be established in future in a manner which shall not adversely affect the health, safety and welfare of the people and which shall help in promoting their overall economic and social well-being and protect the Kingdom’s environment in general. 3- Effective date: These standards became effective as of 01 D. Qa’dah 1402 H (20 August 1982). 4- Definitions: Except where the text requires otherwise, the words and expressions listed below shall have the definitions given against each: 1. The Presidency: shall mean the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment, instituted by Royal Decree No. 7/M/8903, dated 21 Rabi’ I 1401 [25 February 1981]. 2. Environmental Protection General Standards: means the standards that express the general policy for control of pollution in the Kingdom and apply to the design and operation of facilities. 3. Environmental quality standards: means the limits of air, water and land pollution that shall not be exceeded. 4. Source standards: means pollution control technologies and operational practices which reduce pollution from a facility. emissions from facilities. They also include discharge of pollutants from sources. 5. Guidelines: guidelines are not standards and are adopted in cases where baseline information is not sufficient for the issuance of specific standards at the respective time. 6. Facility: means any installation or activity expected to be a source of pollution or environmental deterioration. 7. Major facility: means a facility with sufficient capacity to cause a substantial impact on the quality of ambient air or water. 8. Public facility: means any facility owned or operated by any ministry, department, government or semi government unit, regardless of its size or function. 9. Private facility: means any facility owned or operated by a natural or legal organization or person, whether corporate or not. 10. Modification (i.e. of facilities): means any change made in the design or operation of a facility which has the potential to result in increased pollution from the facility. For the purposes of this definition, an equivalent replacement in terms of type and capacity is not considered a modification. 11. Major modification: means any change in the design or operation of an existing facility with a reasonable likelihood of causing a substantial impact on the quality of ambient air or water. For the purposes of this definition, an equivalent replacement in terms of type and capacity is not considered a major modification. 12. Substantial impact: means any impact with a reasonable likelihood of causing exceedance of the applicable standards alone or in combination with the impact of the other sources. 13. Medium impact: an impact with a reasonable likelihood to cause exceedance of the applicable standards only in combination with the impact of other sources. 14. Minor impact: any impact which is not likely to cause exceedance of the applicable standards whether on its own or in combination with the impact of other sources. 15. Toxic Substances: means any substance which can cause death, disability or discomfort to man or animal when available in sufficient quantities, either by contact, inhalation or oral ingestion, taking into consideration the concentration of such a substance in the food chain, or such a substance that may cause damage or destruction to plants or animals by contact or when entering into its food. 16. Inhalable suspended particulate: for the purposes of these standards, the inhalable suspended particulate shall be considered as any substance dispersed in the atmosphere in the form of individual solid or liquid suspended particles with less than 15 micron diameter. 17. Photochemical oxidants: means substances produced in the atmosphere where as a result of exposure of certain active chemical compounds, principally the hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, to sunlight. For the purpose of these standards, the photochemical oxidants shall include the ozone, peroxyacyl nitrates, organic peroxides and other oxidants which contribute to the increase of oxidants concentration as measured by the method specified in paragraph C of Article 11. 18. Receiving water: means a surface water body into which pollutants are or may be directly discharged. 19. Waste water: means any contaminated water resulting from industrial or agricultural operations or any other activities which are of equivalent environmental impact, including sanitary wastewater. 20. Mixing Zone: it is a defined area of water directly adjacent to an area for discharging contaminants where the receiving water quality standards may be exceeded and such an area is determined pursuant to paragraph E of Article 13. 21. Pretreatment: means the stage of application of controls to waste water in industrial areas prior to its discharge to central treatment facilities. 22. Discharge: means addition of contaminants to the ambient air, receiving water or to a central treatment facility. 23. Direct discharge: means a discharge to receiving waters and not to a central treatment facility. 24. Best available technology: means the best available level of pollution control in comparison to practices in similar facilities in the Kingdom and other countries. 5- Applicability: These standards shall apply to all facilities in the Kingdom, existing and newly designed, public and private, with the exception of facilities specifically exempted by the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment. 6- Scope and Interpretation: 1. These standards consist of the rules appearing herein, including any detailed description of the environmental protection standards and methods of application as issued by the Presidency from time to time. 2. The Presidency shall be the only authority to interpret and determine the meaning and scope of these standards. 3. The Presidency reserves the right to amend or otherwise supplement these standards as required. 7- General Environmental Protection Standards For New Facilities: 1. All new major facilities as well as major modifications to existing facilities shall be designed, operated and maintained so as to avoid exceedances of the ambient environmental standards as promulgated for the Kingdom at the time of approval of the design. 2. Each new major facility or major modification of an existing facility shall incorporate the best available technology for control of pollutant discharges and for the disposal of wastes resulting from the operation of the facility. 3. All new facilities and modifications of an existing facility shall be designed and operated so as to avoid the discharge of any toxic substance, whether specifically regulated or not, in sufficient quantities to be harmful to public health. 8- General Environmental Protection Standards Applicable to Existing Facilities: 1. All existing major facilities shall be operated and maintained so as to avoid exceedances of the ambient environmental standards promulgated for the Kingdom. Additional control technology shall be installed where necessary so as to avoid exceedance of the ambient environmental standards. 2. All existing facilities shall be operated and maintained so as to avoid the discharge of any toxic substance, whether specifically regulated or not, in quantities sufficient to be harmful to public health. 9- Exemptions: The Presidency reserves the authority to grant certain facilities, under special circumstances, an exemption from the application of some source or performance standards. The Presidency shall evaluate the application submitted by the owner of any facility for obtaining an exemption from the application of any specific standard. The Presidency shall make its decision on a case by case basis after the owner submits all the required information related to the said matter and after ensuring that such an exception shall not result in exceeding the environmental quality standards and is not detrimental to the public health. 10- Air Quality Standards: 10-A Sulfur dioxide (SO2): A-1- Purpose: The purpose of these standards is to prevent adverse effects on human health and vegetation. A-2- Standards: (a) During any 30 day period, one hour average SO2 shall not exceed 730 microgram/m3 (0.28 ppm) more than twice at any location. (b) During any 12 months period, 24 hour average SO2 shall not exceed 365 microgram/m3 (0.14 ppm) more than once at any location. (c) During any 12 months period, the annual average SO2 shall not exceed 80 microgram/m3 (0.03 ppm) at any location. A-3- Measurement Method: Pararosaniline method (World Health Organization 1976) shall be the reference method of measurement for sulfur dioxide concentration. The Presidency shall be responsible for approving equivalent measurement methods. 10-B Inhalable Suspended Particulates: B-1- Purpose: The purpose of these standards is to protect the susceptible populations from adverse health effects, taking into account the synergistic effects associated with the presence of other pollutants. B-2- Standards: 1. During any 12 month period, 24 hour maximum inhalable suspended particulate concentration shall not exceed 340 microgram/m3 more than once at any location. 2. During any 12 month period, the average annual inhalable suspended particulate concentration shall not exceed 80 microgram/m3 at any location. Note: Exceeding the 24 hours or annual inhalable suspended particulate standard because of abnormal natural background concentrations shall not be considered a violation of the designated standard. B-3- Measurement Method: The inhalable suspended particulates concentration shall be determined by use of a size selective high volume sampler. The specifications for the equipment and the filter media must be compatible with the standards acceptable to the Presidency. 10-C- Photochemical Oxidants Defined as Ozone: C-1- Purpose: The purpose of this standard is to prevent significant human discomfort or damage to vegetation and materials. C-2- Standards: During any 30 day period, one hour average concentration of Photochemical oxidants shall not exceed 295 microgram/cubic meter (0.15 ppm) more than twice at any location. C-3- Method of measurement: Chemi-luminescence method (WHO 1976) shall be the reference method for measuring photochemical oxidants as ozone. The Presidency shall be responsible for approving equivalent methods of measurement. 10-D- Nitrogen oxides defined as nitrogen dioxide(NO2): D-1- Purpose: The purpose of these standards is to prevent development of nitrogen dioxide concentrations which could produce adverse health effects or lead to the production of significant concentrations of photochemical oxidants. D-2- Standards: (a) During any 30 day period, one hour average NO2 concentration shall not exceed 660 microgram/cubic meter (0.35 ppm) more than twice at any location. (b) During any 12 months period, the annual NO2 concentration shall not exceed 100 microgram/cubic meter at any location. D-3- Method of measurement: An NO2 analyzer based on the gas phase chemi-luminescence measurement principle of nitrogen monoxide and ozone is the designated reference method. The specifications of the measurement equipment shall conform with the standards acceptable to the Presidency. 10-E Carbon monoxide: E-1-Purpose: The purpose of these standards is to prevent short term adverse health effects in sensitive population groups and in normal exercising population groups. E-2- Standards: (a) During any 30 day period. One hour average Carbon monoxide concentration shall not exceed 40 milligram/cubic meter (35 ppm) more than twice at any location. (b) During any 30 day period. Eight (08) hour average Carbon monoxide concentration shall not exceed 10 milligram/cubic meter (09 ppm) more than twice at any location. E-3- Method of measurement: Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) technique (WHO, 1972) will be the reference method for measuring carbon monoxide The Presidency shall be responsible for approving equivalent methods of measurement. 10-f- Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S): F-1- Purpose: The purpose of these standard is to protect human and animal health and to avoid the nuisance resulting from exposure to hydrogen sulfide (these standards will not completely prevent material damage; therefore, special materials preservation steps shall be taken in regions where elevated H2S levels are expected). F-2- Standards: (a) During any 12 months period, One hour average H2S concentration shall not exceed 200 microgram/cubic meter (0.14 ppm) more than once at any location. (b) During any 12 months period, 24 hour average H2S concentration shall not exceed 40 microgram/cubic meter (0.03 ppm) more than once at any location. F-3 Method of measurement: Gas bubbler methylene blue method (APHA 1972) shall be the reference method used for measuring hydrogen sulfide. The Presidency shall be responsible for approving equivalent methods of measurement. 10-G- Fluorides (F-): G-1- Purpose: The purpose of this standard is to protect against adverse effects on vegetation and grazing animals. G-2- Standards: During any 30 day period, the monthly average fluoride concentrations shall not exceed 1.0 microgram/cubic meter (0.001 ppm) at any location. G-3- Method of measurement: Specific ion electrode method (Thomson et al, 1971) shall be the reference method to measure fluorides. The Presidency shall be responsible for approving equivalent methods of measurement. 11-Air Pollution Source Standards: 11-A- Combustion Facilities: All fossil fuel fired boilers and furnaces having a heat input capacity equal to or greater than 30 MW (100 MBTU/hour) shall utilize appropriate gas cleaning equipment to limit emissions to the following rates: (1) 43 ng/j (0.1 lb/MBTU) of total particulates. (2) 1 microgram/joule (2.3 lb/MBTU) of sulfur dioxide. (3) 130 ng/j (0.3 lb/MBTU) of NOx for oil fired facilities. (4) 86 ng/j (0.2 lb/MBTU) of NOx for gas fired facilities. 11-B-Petroleum and petrochemical facilities: B-1- Storage Vessels for petroleum liquid: Storage vessels for volatile organic compounds (VOC) which have a capacity greater than 1000 barrels (5614 cubic feet) shall be equipped with vapor emission control system as follows: (a) Vapor recovery or equivalent systems are required for volatile organic compounds (VOC) having a vapor pressure in excess of 570 mm Hg. Floating roof tanks shall be considered adequate for crude oil storage providing that a consistent seal inspection and reporting program is implemented by the owner. (b) Floating roof with double boot seal or equivalent systems are required for VOC having a vapor pressure in excess of 78 mm Hg (1.5 psi) but less than 570 mm Hg (11 psi). B-2- FCC Unit Catalyst Regenerators: FCC unit catalyst regenerators shall utilize: (a) Carbon monoxide boilers or high temperature regeneration to limit carbon monoxide emissions to 500 ppm and; (b) Appropriate air cleaners to limit particulate emissions to 1.0 kg per metric ton of coke burn off. B-3- Fuel Gas Combustion Process: Fuel gas combustion processes shall utilize amine scrubbing or other appropriate gas cleaning process to limit hydrogen sulfide content of fuel gases to 230 milligrams/dry standard cubic metre (150 ppm). B-4- Claus Sulfur Recovery Plants: Sulfur recovery plants shall utilize a two or three stage Claus process to achieve at least 95% recovery of total sulfur. B-5- Fugitive Emissions: Fugitive emissions of VOC from Petroleum and Petrochemical processes shall be limited through the utilization of good maintenance and inspection procedures as well as monitoring of potential VOC emission points. 11-C- Fertilizers plants: Fertilizer plants purge gases shall be controlled by incineration or other acceptable cleaning methods to ensure 99% removal of volatile organic compounds. . 11-D- Cement Plants: D-1 Cement Kilns: Emissions from cement kilns shall be controlled by means of electrostatic precipitators, fabric filters or other suitable devices to limit the emission of particulates to no more than 0.15 kg per metric ton of product. D-2- Clinker Coolers: Emissions from clinker coolers shall be controlled by means of fabric filters or other suitable devices to limits the emission of particluates to no more than 0.05 kg per metric ton of product. 11-E- Primary Aluminum Reduction Plants: E-1- Pot Lines: Emissions from aluminum reduction pot lines shall be controlled by means of suitable air cleaning equipment to limit the emission of total fluorides to no more than 1.25 kg per metric ton of product. E-2- Anode Bake Plants (plus Pole Heating Plants): Emissions from anode bake plants (plus pole heating plants) shall be controlled by means of suitable air cleaning equipment to limit the emission of total fluorides to no more than 0.05 kg per metric ton. 11-F- Iron and steel plants: Electric Arc Furnaces: Emissions from electric arc furnaces shall be controlled by means of suitable gas cleaning equipment to limit the emission of particulate to 12 milligram per dry standard cubic meter (dscm). 11-G- Lime Manufacturing Plants: Rotary Kilns: Emissions from rotary kilns shall be controlled by means of suitable gas cleaning equipment to limit the emission of particulates to no more than 0.2 kg per metric ton of limestone feed material. 11-H- Visible Emissions From Industrial Activities: Visible emissions from all industrial activities (except water vapor) shall be controlled to a 20% maximum opacity, except for 3 minutes during any continuous sixty minute period. 12- Receiving Water Guidelines: 12-A- Purpose: These guidelines for receiving water quality are intended to provide guidance for the location, design and operation of new facilities and modifications to existing facilities, and for the operation of existing facilities, pending development of receiving water standards. 12-B- Guidelines: The following guidelines for receiving water quality apply at the edge of the mixing zone and beyond for the discharge from any facility to the coastal waters. Unless otherwise stated, each interim guideline refers to a thirty (30) day average. B-1- Physiochemical Pollutants: (Pollutants) (Guidelines at the edge of the mixing zone) (a) Floatables Non-attributable to the discharge (b) pH 0.1 pH units (maximum change from typical local baseline conditions) (c) Total suspended solids (TSS) 5% (all percentages referred to in this and the following paragraphs indicate the maximum allowable variations in comparison with local baseline conditions) (d) Temperature 1oC (maximum variation from typical local baseline conditions) (e) Oil and grease Management measures required* (f) Dissolved oxygen (DO) 5% (g) Turbidity 5% *Facilities using, transferring or storing oil and petroleum hydrocarbons are required to prepare, maintain and update a spill prevention, control and clean up plan. B-2- Organic Pollutants: (Pollutant) (Guidelines at the edge of the mixing zone) (a) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 5% (b) Total Organic Carbon (TOC) 5% (c) Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) 5% (d) Chlorinated Hydrocarbons 5% (e) Oil and Grease 5% (f) Phenolics 5% B-3- Inorganic Pollutants: (Pollutant) (Guidelines at the edge of the mixing zone) (a) Ammonia 5% (b) Arsenic 5% (c) Cadmium 5% (d) Chloride 5% (e) Residual chlorine 5% (f) Total chromium 5% (g) Copper 5% (h) Total cyanide 5% (i) Lead 5% (j) Mercury 5% (k) Nickel 5% (l) Total phosphate 5% (m) Zinc 5% (n) Dissolved oxygen 5% B-4- Biological Pollutants: (Pollutant) (Guidelines at the edge of the mixing zone) (a) Total Coliform 70 most probable number (MPN) per 100 ml (average for 30 day period) 13- Performance Standards For Direct Discharge: A- Purpose: The performance standards for direct discharge are intended to require waste water source to adopt the best practical controls. B- Scope: The performance standards for direct discharge apply to sanitary sewage, surface runoff (including fire control water), cooling water discharges, boiler water blow-down, process waste water and any other waste water. C- General Performance Standards: Waste waters of different characteristics shall be segregated to the maximum extent possible. Uncontaminated surface runoff and once through cooling waters may be discharged into receiving waters without treatment. D- Specific Performance Standards: The following performance standards shall apply to waste water at the end of the outfall but before discharge to coastal waters or to any waste water channel. D-1- Physiochemical properties: (Pollutants) (Allowable Effluent levels) (a) Floatables None (b) pH 6-9 pH units (c) Total suspended solids (TSS) 15 mg/liter (maximum limit) (d) Temperature The Presidency will determine the thermal properties of the discharged water to fit the properties of the receiving water on a case by case basis (e) Turbidity 75 NTU (max) D-2- Organic Pollutants: (Pollutant) (Allowable Effluent Level (30 day average) (a) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 25 mg/liter (b) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 150 mg/liter (c) Total Organic Carbon (TOC) 50 mg/liter (d) Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) 5 mg/liter (e) Total Chlorinated Hydrocarbons 0.1 mg/ liter (f) Oil and Grease 8 mg/liter (not exceed 15 mg/liter in any individual discharge) (g) Phenols 0.1 mg/liter D-3- Inorganic Pollutants: (Pollutant) (Allowable Effluent Level (30 day average) (a) Ammonia (as nitrogen) 1.0 mg/ liter (b) Arsenic 0.1 mg/liter (c) Cadmium 0.02 mg/liter (d) Chlorine (residual) 0.5 mg/liter (e) Chromium (total) 0.1 mg/liter (f) Copper 0.2 mg/liter (g) Cyanide 0.05 mg/liter (h) Lead 0.1 mg/liter (i) Mercury 0.001mg/liter (j) Nickel 0.2 mg/liter (k) Phosphate (total as phosphorous) 1.0 mg/liter (l) zinc 1.0 mg/liter D-4- Biological Pollutants: (Pollutant) (Allowable Effluent Level (30 day average) (a) Total Coliform 1000 most probable number (MPN) per 100 ml (average for 30 day period) E- Mixing Zone: Each direct discharge shall be adequately dispersed and mixed with the receiving waters. A mixing zone shall be designed to minimize adverse effects on the designated beneficial uses. The adequacy and area of the mixing zone shall be determined on a case by case basis by the Presidency. 14- Pretreatment Guidelines for Discharge to Central Treatment Facilities: A- Purpose: Pretreatment guidelines are intended to provide guidance for the removal of substances that significantly affect the performance of the central treatment facilities and substances that are not adequately controlled at the central treatment facility. B- Scope: Pretreatment guidelines and standards apply to all facilities and modifications covered by the environmental standards which discharge to a central industrial or municipal waste water treatment facility. C- General Pretreatment Guidelines: Waste waters of different characteristics shall be segregated to the maximum extent possible. Sanitary wastes may be sent to a central treatment facility without pretreatment. Contaminated waste waters other than sanitary waste shall be treated on site to meet applicable pretreatment requirements. D- Specific Pretreatment Guidelines: The following pretreatment guidelines apply to wastewater prior to discharge to a central treatment facility. The pretreatment guidelines provide a range for allowable levels of pollutants in the effluent: D-1 Physiochemical pollutants: (Pollutants) (Guidelines) (a) Total suspended solids (TSS) 2000 mg/liter (max) (b) pH 5-10 pH units (c) Temperature 60oC (max) D-2- Organic Pollutants: (Pollutants) (Guidelines (maximum limit) (a) Chemical Oxygen Demand 1500 mg/liter (b) Total Organic Carbon 1000 mg/liter (c) Oil and Grease 120 mg/liter (d) Phenols 150 mg/liter (e) Total Chlorinated Hydrocarbons 0.5 mg/liter D-3- Inorganic Pollutants: (Pollutants) (Guidelines (maximum limit) (a) Arsenic 1.0 mg/liter (b) Cadmium 0.5 mg/liter (c) Chromium (Total) 2.0 mg/liter (d) Copper 1.0 mg/liter (e) Cyanide (Total) 1.0 mg/liter (f) Lead 1.0 mg/liter (g) Mercury 0.01 mg/liter (h) Nickel 2.0 mg/liter (i) Zinc 10.0 mg/liter 15- Implementation Obligations: 1. It shall be the duty and obligation of the Owners, planners and operators of new facilities and modification to existing facilities to ensure that such facilities are located, designed and operated in accordance with these standards. 2. It shall be the duty and obligation of the Owners and operators of existing facilities to ensure that such facilities are operated in accordance with these standards. 3. Subject to other statutory requirements, owners and operators proposing to construct new facilities must contact the Presidency and submit the required data, including relevant planning and design details, indicating the pollution control measures to be taken. The Presidency shall review such data and issue a written permit within a period not exceeding three (3) months after the date of receiving of such data from the other agencies and facilities prior to execution of such facilities. 4. Owners and operators of existing facilities are required to submit to the Presidency specific requested data following notification by the Presidency. The Presidency may request the carrying out of tests, investigations or analysis to ensure compliance with the standards in any existing facility. Owners and operators of existing facilities shall be deemed responsible for the submittal of the data relating to the existing facilities even if they do not receive notification by the Presidency requesting such information. 16- Enforcement: 1. It shall be the responsibility of the Presidency to ensure that compliance with these standards by all facilities in the Kingdom is enforced. 2. Every application for a license to construct a new facility or introduce a major modification to an existing facility which is submitted to a Competent Agency, must enclose a certificate stating that the Presidency has evaluated the existing facility or the plans for the new facility and ascertained that the subject facility is in compliance with these standards. 3. In case where the Presidency concludes that the design of a planned new facility does not incorporate adequate control measures to comply with these standards, the Presidency shall notify the applicable licensing agency and request that a license not be issued to the facility until it rectifies the specific non compliance issues identified by the Presidency. The facility owners shall also be informed. 4. In case where the Presidency finds that an existing facility is not in compliance with these standards, the Presidency shall notify the concerned facility and request that it be rectified according to a designated schedule. In case that the non compliance continues, the Presidency may serve a final warning to the facility. If such a warning yields no positive results, the Presidency shall notify and request the concerned licensing agency to suspend or otherwise withdraw the license of the facility. 5. The Presidency shall carry out inspections on the spot of any facility, to assess compliance with these standards, without prior notice or warning. Appendix-2 Fundamentals and Standards For Environmental Impact Assessment Of Industrial and Development Projects Presidency of Meteorology and Environment Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1. Projects Owned by Persons: 1.1 The licensing agency shall classify the project for which a license is being sought in accordance with the industrial and development project classification guide (Appendix No. 2.1) issued by the Competent Agency. 1.2 Based on the classification of the project, the licensing agency shall: First category: Provide the agency in-charge of implementing the project with the initial environmental assessment form (First Category Form, Appendix 2.2). Second category: Provide the agency in-charge of implementing the project with the initial environmental assessment form (Second Category Form, Appendix 2.3). Third category: Inform the agency in-charge of implementing the project that the project is classified as a category three project which calls for a comprehensive project environmental impact assessment in triplicate by a qualified consulting office approved by the Competent Agency or licensing agency or any agency approved by Competent Agency or any research center. The agency in-charge of implementing the project shall be given a copy of the general guidelines for undertaking of an environmental impact assessment of industrial and development projects (Appendix 2.4), and oblige the agency in-charge to coordinate with the Competent Agency in preparing the study. 1.3 The agency in-charge of implementing the project shall implement the project (as per the classification) as follows: First category: Complete the initial environmental assessment form for first category projects (first category project from, Appendix 2.2) and prepare a simple preliminary report on the project. Second category: Have a qualified consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any approved agency by the Competent Agency or any research center complete the initial environmental assessment form for second category projects (second category project from, Appendix 2.3) as well as prepare a summarized technical environmental report on the project. Third category: Employ a qualified consulting office approved by the Competent Agency or any research center to conduct an environmental assessment study for the project in accordance with the guidelines for the development of an environmental impact assessment for industrial and development projects (Appendix 2.4) in coordination with the Competent Agency and the agency in-charge of implementing the project shall be obliged to refer back to the Competent Agency for coordinating in preparing the study. 1.4 The Competent Agency shall receive from the licensing agency or the agency in-charge of implementing the project details on the project from an approved and qualified consulting office or research center (as per the classification) as follows: First category: The initial environmental assessment form for first category projects completed by an environmental specialist and preliminary environmental report on the project. Second category: The initial environmental assessment form for second category projects completed by a qualified consulting office approved by the Competent Agency or research center in addition to two copies of the summarized environmental technical report, the project design drawings, equipment and instrumentation catalogues. Third category: Three copies of the project environmental impact assessment study prepared by a qualified consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any agency approved by the Competent Agency or any research center in accordance with general guidelines for the preparation of environmental impact assessment studies for industrial and development projects after coordination with the Competent Agency. 1.5 According to the classification of the project, the Competent Agency shall: First category: Review and evaluate the information contained in the first category project form which has been completed by an environmental specialist, the preliminary simplified environmental report on the project and all of the attached information. Based on this review and its findings, the following actions shall be taken: a. In case of accepting the validity of information enlisted in the form: The agency in-charge of implementing the project shall issue necessary notification which shall include the Competent Agency approval statement of the validity of information enlisted in the form and that the project proponent shall give consent that he will implement all the required conditions attached, and be obliged when implementing the project with all environmental standards, criteria, and procedures issued by the Competent Agency. Copy of the approval shall be forwarded to the licensing agency. b. In case of requesting additional information or preparing partial environmental study: The licensing agency or agency in-charge of implementing the project shall be notified to make available the additional information or to conduct partial environmental study that shall focus on specific environmental components according to the project classification and related activities. c. In case that the form is rejected: The agency in-charge of implementing the projects or the licensing agency or the public agency shall be notified of the Competent Agency’s rejection of the information enlisted in the form or objecting the environmental remarks on the project. Second category: a. In case of accepting the validity of information enlisted in the form or on the partial environmental study: The agency in-charge of implementing the project shall issue necessary notification which shall include the Competent Agency approval statement of the validity of information enlisted in the form and that the project proponent shall give consent that he will implement all the required conditions attached, and be obliged when implementing the project with all environmental standards, criteria, and procedures issued by the Competent Agency. Copy of the approval shall be forwarded to the licensing agency. b. In case of requesting additional information or preparing environmental impact assessment study: The licensing agency or agency in-charge of implementing the project shall be notified to make available the additional information or to conduct a comprehensive environmental impact assessment study in triplicate by a consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any research center or any agency approved by the Competent Agency (this may sometimes require to conduct partial environmental study) that shall focus on specific environmental components according to the project classification and related activities. c. In case that the form or the partial study is rejected: The agency in-charge of implementing the projects or the licensing agency or the public agency shall be notified of the Competent Agency’s rejection of the information enlisted in the form or rejection of the partial environmental study or objecting the environmental remarks on the project. Third category: a. In case of requesting additional information: The licensing agency or agency in-charge of implementing the project shall be notified to make available the additional information or to conduct a comprehensive environmental impact assessment study in triplicate by a consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any research center or any agency approved by the Competent Agency (this may sometimes require to conduct partial environmental study) that shall focus on specific environmental components according to the project classification and related activities. The agency in-charge of implementing the project shall issue necessary notification which shall include the Competent Agency approval statement of the validity of information enlisted in the form and that the project proponent shall give consent that he will implement all the required conditions attached, and be obliged when implementing the project with all environmental standards, criteria, and procedures issued by the Competent Agency. Copy of the approval shall be forwarded to the licensing agency. b. In case of approval of the environmental impact assessment study of the project: The agency in-charge of implementing the project shall issue necessary notification which shall include the Competent Agency approval statement on the EIA of the project. The owner of the project shall give consent that he will implement all the required conditions attached, and be obliged when implementing the project with all environmental standards, criteria, and procedures issued by the Competent Agency. Copy of the approval shall be forwarded to the licensing agency. c. In case of rejection of EIA study of the project: The agency in-charge or the licensing agency or the public agency shall be notified of the Competent Agency’s rejection of the EIA of the project or objecting the environmental remarks on the project. 2. Projects of public, concerned and licensed agencies: The public, concerned or licensing agencies which own, implement or operate the project shall, in cooperation with the Competent Agency, identify the category of the project. Based on the project classification (Appendix 2.1), the Competent Agency shall take the following actions: First category: Provide the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project with the preliminary environmental assessment form (First Category Project Form, Appendix 2.2) Second category: Provide the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project with the preliminary environmental assessment form (Second Category Project Form, Appendix 2.3) Third category: Inform the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project that its project is classified as a Category Three project which calls for a comprehensive environmental impact assessment in triplicate by consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any research center or any agency approved by the Competent Agency. The agency shall be given a copy of the general guidelines for the development of an environmental impact assessment for industrial and developmental projects (Appendix 2.4) and shall be required to liaise with the Competent Agency to coordinate the preparation of the study. The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project shall (as per the classification) take the following actions: First category: Complete the preliminary environmental assessment form (first category form Appendix 2.2) and prepare the preliminary a simplified environmental report on the project. Second category: The preliminary environmental assessment form (second category form, Appendix 2.3) shall be completed by a consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any research center or any agency approved by the Competent Agency, in addition to preparation of summarized environmental technical report on the project. Third category: Prepare an environmental impact assessment study for the project prepared by a consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any research center or any agency approved by the Competent Agency in accordance with the general guidelines for the development of an environmental impact assessment for industrial and development projects (Appendix 2.4) after coordination with the Competent Agency and refer back to the Competent Agency to coordinate the preparation of the study. The Competent Agency shall receive from the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the contracted person who implements the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project) the following: First category: The preliminary environmental assessment form for first category projects completed by an environmental specialist who will prepare the simplified preliminary environmental report on the project. Second category: The preliminary environmental assessment form for second category projects completed by a consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any research center or any other agency approved by the Competent Agency, in addition to two copies of the summarized environmental technical report along with the project design drawings, equipment and instrumentation catalogues. Third category: Three copies of the project environmental impact assessment report prepared by a consulting office qualified by the Competent Agency or any research center or any other agency approved by the Competent Agency in accordance with the general guidelines for the development of an environmental impact assessment for industrial and development projects after coordination with the Competent Agency. According to the classification of the project, the Competent Agency shall: First category: Review and evaluate the information contained in the first category project form which has been completed by an environmental specialist, the preliminary simplified environmental report on the project and all of the attached information. Based on this review and its findings, the following actions shall be taken: a. In case of accepting the validity of information enlisted in the form: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project shall be issued the necessary notification which contains the consent of the Competent Agency on the validity of the enlisted information and that the proponent shall observe and comply all the required and attached conditions, and to comply with all environmental standards, and criteria issued by the Competent Agency when implementing the project and to take into consideration the Rules for Implementation and instructions issued by the licensing and other concerned agencies. b. In case of requesting additional information or preparation of partial environmental study: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project shall be notified about the necessity to provide additional information or the necessity of preparing the partial environmental study that shall focus on specific environmental components according to the nature of the project and the activity that the project belongs to. c. In case that the form is rejected: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project will be informed of the rejection of information enlisted in the form and the objections and remarks made on the project. Second category: a. In case of accepting the validity of information enlisted in the form or accepting the partial environmental study: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project shall be issued the necessary notification which contains the consent of the Competent Agency on the validity of the enlisted information on the form or on the partial environmental study and that the proponent shall observe and comply all the required and attached conditions, and to comply with all environmental standards, and criteria issued by the Competent Agency when implementing the project and to take into consideration the Rules for Implementation and instructions issued by the licensing and other concerned agencies. b. In case of requesting additional information or preparation of environmental impact assessment study: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project shall be notified about the necessity to provide additional information or the necessity of preparing a comprehensive EIA study for the project in triplicate by one of the consulting offices qualified by the Competent Agency or any research center or any other agency approved by the Competent Agency (sometimes a partial environmental study, that shall focus on specific environmental components according to the nature of the project and the activity it belongs to, may be requested). c. In case that the form or the partial study is rejected: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project will be informed of the rejection of information enlisted in the form or on the partial environmental study and the objections and remarks made on the project. Third category: a. In case of requesting additional information approval: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project shall be notified about the necessity to provide additional information about the project. b. In case of approval of the EIA study of the Project: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project shall be issued the necessary notification which contains the consent of the Competent Agency on the validity of the enlisted information on the form or on the environmental impact assessment study of the project and that the proponent shall observe and comply all the required and attached conditions, and to comply with all environmental standards, and criteria issued by the Competent Agency when implementing the project and to take into consideration the Rules for Implementation and instructions issued by the licensing and other concerned agencies. c. In case that the EIA Study of the project is rejected: The public, concerned or licensing agency which owns, implements or operates the project (or the person contracted for implementing the project with the public, concerned or licensing agency which owns or operates the project will be informed of the rejection of EIA study of the project and the objections and remarks made on the project. Guidelines For Classification of Industrial And Development Projects Key Principles for Environmental Assessment of the Project: The auditing process for the environmental impact assessment shall be based on the following key principles: • The nature and magnitude of the intended activity and the existence of similar projects at the site or similar sites. • Extent of depletion of natural resources by the installation, particularly agricultural lands and mineral resources. • Location of the installation and the nature of the surrounding environment and nearby residential habitats. • Type of power used. The method of assessment will also depend on the classification of the project based on the level of expected impacts of these projects into three categories as follows: First Category: Projects With Limited Environmental Impacts: This category covers projects which are not expected to have tangible negative environmental impact, such as: • Textile and ready made clothing factories located inside industrial parks, which do not have dyeing processes. • Rubber and plastic factories located inside industrial parks, which rely on heating processes which do not produce hazardous emissions (as furan gas is emitted by heating raw PVC). • Foodstuff and beverage processing and canning factories located inside industrial parks. • Leather, shoe and bag factories located inside industrial parks, which do not involve any tanning processes. • Minor expansions of power lines not exceeding 10% of their total lengths. • Expansion of existing roads not exceeding 15% of the existing length or width. • Modification or expansion of an existing marine berth which does not involve any pollution impact or effective dredging of the site. • Expansion of irrigation and drainage installations by not more than 10% of the installation. Second Category: Projects With Significant Environmental Impacts: This category covers the projects that may or are expected to have some significant environmental impact requiring the development of a specific environmental assessment report addressing certain environmental or technical details. Such projects include: • Steel and iron mills and metal foundries whose production is less than 150 tons per day. • Metal and iron treatment and galvanization plants with a production of less than 25 tons per day. • Engine shops, machine, pipe and boiler works. • Auto and vehicle fabrication and assembly works. • Glass factories. • Block, brick, ceramic, china and porcelain factories. • Chemical, drug, paint, detergent and adhesive plants with capacities of less than 25 tons per day. • Quarry, crushing, asphalt and batching and mixing and prefab. Concrete plants. • Chemical blending and packing works outside industrial parks. • Paper and carton factories. • Fabric dyeing works at less than 10 tons per day. • Fabric, weaving and cellulose factories located outside industrial parks. • Rubber and plastic plants located outside industrial parks. • Foodstuff and vegetable canning plants with a capacity in excess of 1000 tons per year. • Livestock and poultry abattoirs and butchery shops. • Broiler poultry breeding projects and abattoirs of less than 20000 birds per cycle. • Tannery works producing less than one million square feet annually or 750 animal hides per day. • Fish and marine product processing plants producing more than 1000 tons per year. • Animal fodder production projects. • Non petroleum based chemical production and storage sites. • Leather, bag and shoe factories not involving tannery operations located outside industrial parks. • Industrial and petroleum waste recycling and reuse facilities. • Offshore and onshore pipeline projects, less than 50 km in length. • Petroleum, gas and petroleum product storage facilities (other than gasoline stations). • Thermal power stations, less than 30 megawatts capacity. • Power transmission lines and transformer stations. • New or expanded hospitals. • Drug and medical chemical production. • Construction of divided roads less than 50 km in length, excluding highways, tunnels, causeways, bridges and railroads. • Expansion and modification of existing roads, not exceeding 15%. • Agricultural projects. • Fish farm projects. • Expansion and modification of irrigation and drainage projects and systems, not exceeding 10%. • Grain mills Third Category: Projects With Serious Environmental Impacts: These are projects whose construction and operation are expected to have serious negative effects on man and the environment and thus require a comprehensive environmental impact assessment. They include the following: • Steel and cast iron plants with a production capacity in excess of 150 tons per day. • Metal electroplating plants with a capacity in excess of 25 tons per day. • Cement plants. • Metal extraction. • Major chemical and petrochemical industries, such as fertilizers, petroleum products, drugs…etc. • Paint, solvent and detergent industries which produce in excess of 50 tons per day. • Pesticide and insecticide plants. • Major paper production plants. • Textile dyeing works producing in excess of 10 tons per day. • Tannery works producing in excess of a million square feet per year. • Lead smelting plants. • Vegetable and animal oil and fat refining processes. • Exploration, extraction, petroleum and gas development operations. • Offshore and onshore pipeline in excess of 50 km in length. • Oil and gas separation and treatment facilities. • Petroleum and petroleum product storage facilities in excess of 15000 cubic meter capacity. • Oil refining installations. • Petrochemical industries. • Thermal power stations, in excess of 30 megawatts capacity. • Nuclear power plants. • Solar power villages and plants • International trans-boundary power transmission lines and stations. • Water desalination plants. • Major conveyance systems, such as causeways, underground transport, railways, express ways and roads in excess of 50 km in length. • Civilian and military airports. • Ports, expansions in berths, yards…etc. • Tourist resorts and projects in the vicinity of sensitive ecosystems, archeological sites, sanctuaries, residential developments and the coastline. • Public irrigation and sanitary drainage systems and their expansion, including dams …etc. • Waste water treatment plants. • Wastewater treatment plant discharges in to seas and valleys. • Model cities and industrial zone construction projects. • Urban development projects, their expansion and public residential complexes. • Consolidated crushers, cement and asphalt batching complexes in cities and provinces. • Municipal public waste liquid waste disposal and storage facilities (in the absence of processing plants in the area). • Medical waste disposal projects (transportation, collection, treatment and disposal). • Domestic waste treatment and municipal disposal facilities. • Toxic and hazardous waste storage, treatment and disposal facilities. • Sugar refineries. Appendix 2.2 Environmental Assessment of Development Projects Information Form For First Category Projects For ( ) project Under license by ( Ministry/ commission) No. Dated: Instructions: 1- All questions must be answered and other attachments may be added as needed with a cross reference to them in the corresponding paragraph in the form. 2- The form shall be stamped and signed by a responsible person or the project’s official representative at the end of the form. 3- Upon completion, the form shall be forwarded to the following address: The President/Deputy Assistant For Environmental Affairs Presidency of Meteorology and Environment P.O. Box 1358 Jeddah 21431, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Applicant’s data: Name of the applicant: Address: Telephone and fax numbers: E-mail: General information: Type of project: (industrial, agricultural, residential, commercial, tourist, other) New installation ( ) Expansion of existing facility ( ) Description of the activity: Location: inside ( ) outside ( ) the limits of City ( ). Name of industrial city or zone: Estimated number of residents within 250 meters of the project: ……………. Area of the project site: hectaressquare meters (Please attach a location map showing the distance form residential clusters) Source of Energy ………………. Type and Quantity of Fuel Used………….. Construction activities: Date of commencement and duration: The area to be prepared: For Production Projects (such as industrial and agricultural projects): • Brief description of the products and their production rates: • Brief description of the raw materials, their quantities, sources and state (liquid), (powder), (solid): • Number of workers: production hours: No. of shifts: • Brief description of the preparation and production phases (attach additional papers, drawings, technical catalogs and reports, if any): - Description of the construction work: Permits and licenses: (List and attach copies of all licenses and approvals obtained from the agencies concerned): Declaration: I declare that the information provided in this form is true and correct. In the event subsequent amendments are required, the Presidency will be notified prior to proceeding therewith. Name Title Date Stamp Appendix 2.3 Environmental Assessment of Developmental Projects Information Form For The Second Category Projects For ( ) project Under license by ( Ministry/ commission) No. Dated Instructions: 1- All questions must be answered and other attachments may be added as needed with a cross reference to them in the corresponding paragraph in the form. 2- The form shall be stamped and signed by a responsible person or the project’s official representative at the end of the form. 3- Upon completion, the form shall be forwarded to the following address: The President/Deputy Assistant For Environmental Affairs Presidency of Meteorology and Environment P.O. Box 1358 Jeddah 21431, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Applicant’s data: Name of the applicant: Address: Telephone and fax numbers: E-mail: General information: Type of project: (industrial, agricultural, residential, commercial, tourist, other) New installation ( ) Expansion of existing facility ( ) Description of the activity: Location: inside ( ) outside ( ) the limits of City. Name of industrial city or park: Estimated number of residents within 250 meters around the project: Area of the project site: hectaressquare meters (Please attach a location map showing the distance form residential clusters) Construction activities: Date of commencement and duration: The area to be developed and graded: Description of the roads to be constructed inside and outside the facility: Description of the construction works and methods of construction used: Brief description of the project: Key characteristics of the project: Objectives of the project: Justification for the project: Major components: Technologies used (Please attach copies of the descriptive technical reports and catalogs): Volumes of Inputs and Consumables During Construction And Operation: Inputs Construction (cubic meter per day) Operation (cubic meter per day Water for sanitary purposes Water for industrial purposes Water for other uses() Energy (fuel) Raw materials (producing projects), types and quantities in detail Other Volumes of Outputs, Emissions and Wastes: Outputs and emissions Construction Operation SO2 to the air Aerial(suspended particles) to the air Aerial NOx to the air Aerial (others to the air) Sanitary drainage water Industrial drainage water Domestic solid wastes Industrial solid wastes Hazardous solid wastes Construction material wastes For Production Projects • Brief description of the products and their production rates: • Brief description of the raw materials, their quantities and sources: • Number of workers: production hours: No. of shifts: • Brief description of the preparation, operation and production phases (attach additional papers, drawings, technical catalogs and reports, if any): Specifications of The Stacks: Height: Diameter: Gas emission rate: cubic meter/hour Temperature: 0C Velocity: meter/second Water vapor content: % Drainage Outlet Specifications: Flow rate: cubic meter/day Discharge pipe diameter: cm Temperature in the blending area: 0C Description of the Ambient Environment: Most Significant Biological Properties of The Area: notably sensitive areas (including fauna, flora, sanctuaries, antiquities, and resort areas - please provide details in other attachments): Initial Analyses of The Environmental Impacts: (please indicate the most significant impacts and provide details in subsequent attachments as needed) Affected environment/ Impacts Air pollution Water pollution Pollution by waste Soil pollution and other impacts On the site due to construction work On the Surrounding areas due to construction work On the Surrounding areas due to operations Across the site boundaries Sanitary and public services Fauna resources Flora resources Fisheries and marine resources Tourism and recreation Historical antiquities Sanctuaries Others Description of Control And Mitigation Procedures And Technologies For Various Impacts: Impact Control and abatement technologies used Air pollution Water pollution Pollution by wastes Soil pollution Emergency and safety events Other events Permits: (List and attach copies of all licenses and approvals obtained from the agencies concerned to construct the project) Declaration: I declare that the information provided in this form is true and correct. In case of subsequent amendments are required, the Presidency will be notified prior to proceeding therewith. Name Title of agency Date Stamp Applicant’s authentication (project proponent) Name Job title Date Stamp Appendix 2.4 Guidelines For Compiling An Environmental Impact Assessment Study 1. Presentation of The Project: 2. Description of The Project And Its Objectives: • Goals • Need for the project • Components of the project (onsite facilities attached to the project such as water treatment plants, water desalination plants, electrical power plants housing etc.) • Project construction phases • The workforce required for implementation of the project (minimum and maximum) • The workforce required for operation of the project (minimum and maximum) • Alternatives and options 3. Status of Surrounding Environment including the following: • Air quality • Soil and topography • Oceanography • Surface and ground water • Land environment (fauna/flora) • Marine environment (fauna/flora) • Land use of selected site and its surroundings • Land ownership (original owner) 4. The Environmental Assessment including the following: • Identification of the general potential impacts of the project and suggested alternatives. • Identification and analysis of key effects of the project on: ? Air quality ? The marine and coastal environment ? Surface and underground water ? Flora and fauna ? Land use and urban development ? Residential clusters ? General scenic view ? Others 5. Assessment of Significant Impacts: • Quantify and rate the significant impacts on natural resources. • Estimate the relative damage to the area and the extent of its potential. • Estimated lifespan of the facilities. • Studies on the possible mitigation of anticipated impacts. 6. Summary of The Significant Impacts After Mitigation Processes: Appendix-3 Guide For Environmental Accreditation Procedures Presidency of Meteorology and Environment Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Phase I: Application Submission: 1. The Competent Agency receives the correspondence, application and documents supporting applications for environmental accreditation or for endorsement of environmental technologies from companies, establishments, consulting offices and individuals. 2. The Competent Agency forwards a letter to the applicant, requesting identification of the activity for which certification is sought and completion of the Environmental Accreditation Application Form (Appendix 1.1). 3. The action will be dated, entered in the computer and a copy of the action letter will be placed in the application file kept by the Competent Agency. 4. The Competent Agency receives the Environmental Accreditation Application Form from the applicant after completion, identifying the activity for which certification is sought, the nature of the area, the location of activity and expertise and the existing infrastructure and equipment along with all the necessary documents. 5. Upon verification of the activity for which accreditation is sought, the Competent Agency will forward to the applicant the Accreditation Requirement Form for the required activity as shown in the Environmental Services Accreditation Requirements Guide (Appendix 1.2). In the event that an environmental assessment study is required for either the activity to be engaged in or the site and facilities where the activity will be undertaken, the application will be sent to the Competent Agency’s Environmental Assessment Department so that it may take the applicable routine procedures for requesting an environmental impact assessment, auditing of the study and reporting the findings to the Environmental Accreditation Department for completion of the accreditation process. 6. The action will be dated and fed into the computer and a copy of the action letter will be placed in the application file kept by the Competent Agency. Phase II: Auditing Information and documentation Supporting the Application: 1. The Competent Agency receives the response from the applicant, which incorporates all of the required information, documents and attachments (in accordance with the Environmental Services Accreditation Requirements Guide). 2. Specialists from the Competent Agency’s Environmental Accreditation Department will audit and review the response received from the applicant, which includes all information and documents and attachments supporting the application (in accordance with the Environmental Services Accreditation Requirements Guide). Phase III: Assurance of Completion of Requirements and Logistics: Based on the outcome of the study and review of the correspondence received from the applicant which includes all the required information, documents and attachments and after filling the form of environmental accreditation and taking into consideration the type of activity (ies) required for accreditation, the following procedure shall be undertaken: (i) The applicant would be provided with a list of accreditation requirements to enable him to undertake activity (ies) that he applied for. (ii) The application shall be dated and documented in the computer and a copy of processing letter shall be kept in the application file in the Competent Agency. (iii) The applicant shall start fulfilling all the requirements and complete all logistics according to the requirement presented to him. (iv) When finalizing the fulfillment of all requirements and logistics, the applicant shall inform the Competent Agency to arrange a field visit of the site. (v) Specialists in the Competent Agency shall visit the site to be accredited to make sure that all these requirements and logistics are met. Phase IV: Approval of Registration: 1. The following action shall be taken in the light of the field visit: a. In case of unconditional approval: I. The Competent Agency transmits a letter to the Ministry of Commerce office in the area where the commercial registration will be issued, where the applicant is registered or where the applicant will engage in the activity, advising that after review and auditing of all information, documents and attachments and according to the requirements of the applied activities and the specific standards stated in the guide of requirements of accreditation in the field of environmental services, the Competent Agency approves registration of the activity in the commercial register of the applicant on the provision that the applicant complies with all environmental standards and criteria issued by the Presidency and that the applicant be allowed to engage the activity only after obtaining environmental certification from the licensing agency. Copy of the letter will be forwarded to the applicant. II. The action will be dated, documented into the computer and a copy of the action letter will be placed in the application file kept by the Competent Agency. b. In case of conditional approval: I. The Competent Agency sends a letter to the applicant, advising that following the review and auditing of all information, documents and attachments and according to the requirements of the applied activities and the specific standards stated in the guide of requirements of accreditation in the field of environmental services, the Competent Agency approves registration of the activity in the commercial register subject to the condition that the applicant undertake in writing to fully comply with all of the conditions related to the proposed activity for which accreditation is sought, as well as all of the environmental standards and criteria set forth by the Presidency. II. The action will be dated and documented into the computer and copy of the action letter will be placed in the application file kept by the Competent Agency. III. The Competent Agency receives the applicant’s letter of undertaking to comply with the conditions of the activity for which accreditation is sought as well as all environmental standards and criteria set forth by the Presidency. IV. The Competent Agency sends a letter to the Ministry of Commerce office in the area where the commercial register will be issued, where the applicant is registered or where the applicant will engage in the activity, advising that after review and auditing of all information, documents and attachments and according to the requirements of the applied activities and the specific standards stated in the guide of requirements of accreditation in the field of environmental services (and the letter of the applicant indicating his compliance with the special conditions of the activity sought and to comply with all environmental standards and regulations issued by the Competent Agency, the applicant’s undertaking to comply with the conditions of the activity for which accreditation is sought as well as all environmental standards and criteria set forth by the Presidency), the Competent Agency approves registration of the activity in the commercial register. The applicant shall be allowed to engage in the activity only after obtaining environmental certification from the Competent Agency, provided that the owner of the project shall comply with all environmental standards and regulations issued by the Competent Agency. Copy of the letter will be forwarded to the applicant. V. The action will be dated and documented into the computer and copy of the action letter will be placed in the application file kept by the Competent Agency. c. In case of rejection of the application: I. A letter will be forwarded to the applicant advising that following the review and auditing of the application in the light of all of the information, documents and attachments (as per the requirements of the activity sought and according to the Environmental Services Accreditation Guide), the Competent Agency recommends that approval be denied, indicating the reasons even if it is not of environmental nature. II. The action will be dated and documented into the computer and copy of the action letter will be placed in the application file kept by the Competent Agency. Phase V: Approval of Accreditation: 1. The Competent Agency receives from the applicant the letter advising that the activity has been entered in the commercial register and that all requirements and conditions have been fully met. 2. Specialists from the Competent Agency visit to inspect the site of activity for which accreditation is sought to verify that all requirements and logistics and specific conditions imposed on the applicant have been fully met (if the type of activity so requires). 3. Following the verification that all environmental accreditation requirements have been met, the Competent Agency shall proceed as follows: a. In case of unconditional approval: I. The Competent Agency sends a letter to the applicant, advising that following the review and auditing of the application in the light of all of the information, documents and attachments (activity sought and in accordance with the Environmental Services Accreditation Guide), the Competent Agency approves granting the applicant with an Environmental Accreditation Certificate to engage in the activity for which accreditation is sought provided that the applicant comply with all of the environmental standards and criteria set forth by the Competent Agency. II. The action will be dated and documented into the computer and copy of the action letter will be placed in the application file kept by the Competent Agency. b. In case of conditional approval: I. The Competent Agency sends a letter to the applicant, advising that following review and auditing of the application in the light of all of the information, documents and attachments (activity sought and in accordance with the Environmental Services Accreditation Guide), the Competent Agency approves granting the applicant with the Environmental Accreditation Certificate to engage in the activity for which accreditation is sought on the condition that the applicant undertake to fully comply with all of the environmental standards and criteria set forth by the Competent Agency, as well as the attached specific conditions related to the activity for which accreditation is sought. II. The action will be dated and documented into the computer and copy of the action letter will be placed in the application file kept by the Competent Agency. Appendix 3.1 Form No. 1 Application For Accreditation To Engage In Environmental Services New ( ) Renew ( ) 1. Personal data: Commercial name of the facility: Commercial register No.: Date of expiration: Headquarters: Address of the company: City: P.O. Box Postal code: Tel. & fax Nos. e-mail: Partner companies: Current Activities: o Activity Required to be added o Location of the activity Environmental studies and research: o Environmental assessment studies o Environmental consultations o Environmental Training Municipal solid waste management: o Recycling o Final disposal o Site Preparation Hazardous waste management: o Transportation o Storage o Treatment and Final Disposal o Site Preparation Polluted water and soil treatment: o Wastewater treatment o Ground water treatment o Polluted soil rehabilitation Non hazardous industrial waste: o Liquid wastes o Suspended Particulates o Site preparation Surveillance and analysis services: o Water quality measurements o Air quality measurements o Supply of surveillance and analysis units Marine environment services: o Oil pollution abatement o Availability of equipment and abatement material o Chemical pollution abatement o Cleansing of sea coast o Collection, transportation and disposal of contaminated wastes o Site Preparation Pollution Control Technology o Import o Installation and operation o Maintenance Environmental Management Services o Certification organization representative o ISO 14000 conformable o Fulfillment of ISO 14000 requirements o Environmental review and audit Medical Waste Management o Transportation o Treatment o Final Disposal o Storage o Site preparation Monitoring Services and Environmental Laboratories o Monitoring and analysis of water quality o Monitoring and analysis of air quality o Equipping environmental laboratory Used Oil Management o Transportation o Recycling o Storage o Export o Treatment and/or disposal o Site preparation Name of Representative: Official Stamp or Seal Signature 2. Required attachments: 1. Copy of the commercial registration. 2. Copy of the certificate of the Department of Zakat and Income Tax. 3. Curriculum vitae of the technical personnel showing their work related experience. 4. Record of experience of the organization (incase of the organization worked in the same field of activity previously) and for each participating party (partner company). 5. Copies of previous accreditation letters obtained from the Presidency (in case of request for renewal or expired certification). 6. Copy of the last annual report of the organization and each participating party (in case of renewal of accreditation). 7. Organization chart. 8. Plan drawing of the various facilities of activity (the activity site). 9. Statement of main equipment and instruments and their specifications used in the activity. 10. Description of the proposed work plan and technology used. 11. Work safety procedures. 12. Quality assurance plan. Note: • Please attach two copies of accreditation request and relevant documents together with Environmental Assessment Study (in Arabic). • For any further enquiries, please call Tel. No. 6512312 Ext. 2660/2661 and for sending any request by fax, the fax number is 651 7832. Appendix 3.2 Environmental Services Accreditation Requirements Guide 1. Types of accreditation Certificates: The Presidency of Meteorology and Environment issues the following certificates of accreditation: 1. Certificates to Companies involved in industrial waste disposal and other environmental non industrial activities. 2. Certificates to Environmental laboratories. 3. Certificates to Environmental technology suppliers. 4. Certificates to Importers of pollution control equipment. 5. Certificates to Companies preparing environmental impact assessment studies. 2. Classification of environmental services and accreditation requirements: The activities that fall under the term environmental services can be classified as follows: Environmental research and studies: This activity involves development of environmental impact assessments for industrial and development activities. It includes: a. Environmental assessment studies b. Environmental consultation services Requirements for certification to engage in this activity: • Provide the Presidency with the CVs of technical personnel which must cover all environmental media specialization (air, water and soil), states (gaseous, liquid and solid), and types (fauna and flora). Academic qualifications shall not be less than a doctorate or master’s degrees and minimum experience of 3 years or bachelor’s degree with minimum experience of 5 years. • Saudi employees with environmental qualifications. • Environmental analysis performed by laboratories accredited by the Presidency. Municipal solid waste management: This activity involves collection, transportation, disposal and recycling of non hazardous municipal wastes. It includes: a. Collection, transportation and storage. b. Recycling and reuse. c. Final disposal. Requirements for certification to engage in this activity: • Provide the Presidency with details on the vehicle fleet used for waste transportation. • Submit to the Presidency detailed description of the waste storage site. • Submit to the Presidency details on the technology used and extent of its suitability and efficiency. • Preparation of the disposal site so as to prevent seepage of pollutants into groundwater aquifers. • Supply the disposal site with a fire extinguishing system and develop a safety and contingency plan. Requirements for recycling and reuse are as follows: - Identify the site of the recycling plant. - Describe the treatment, sorting and recycling stages and the recycling method and technology used. - Accurately identify the scope of work and materials to be recycled confined to this activity. - Identify the residual non recyclable wastes generated and the means for their disposal. - Prepare the floor of the plant so as to avoid any seepage into the groundwater aquifer. Hazardous waste management: This activity involves collection, transportation, storage and disposal of industrial hazardous wastes in an environmentally sound manner, such as landfill designed for hazardous waste, biological processing and other methods. It includes: a. Transportation b. Storage c. Treatment and final disposal Requirements for certification to engage in this activity: • Identify and describe the work site and surrounding environment and if necessary, submit an environmental impact assessment study for the specific site. • Depending on the volume and location of the project, drill test wells and submit related analysis. • Submit details of the waste transportation fleet and support equipment. • Identify the method of waste disposal and the technologies used. • Identify the type of waste and its composition defining the risks associated with exposure to such substances. • Identify the pollution control technologies to be used. • Prepare the disposal site in such a way as to prevent pollution seepage into groundwater aquifers. • Supply the site with safety and fire extinguishing systems. • Develop a contingency plan to respond to emergencies while transporting the waste and on site. • Submit detailed statements on the drivers experience and training and identify the applicable itinerary and shipment times. Site preparation requirements: 1. Select a suitable site far from populated areas. 2. Line the collection cells to prevent seepage of liquids into the groundwater aquifers, using HDPE geomembrane consisting of two layers of mud and calcium rich mud, a leachate collection layer over the main layer and a leachate detector layer sandwiched between the two layers. The applicant shall take into consideration the local environment, including the soil type and salinity and the type of wastes to be received. 3. Make a request for specialists from the Presidency visit the site and assess the membrane structure. 4. Execute a system of wells to extract, collect and remove the leachate for proper treatment and processing. 5. Install barriers around the installation and provide only one entrance to the facility. Upon completion of the site, develop a safety, health and emergency plan. Provide training to employees on the use of emergency equipment. 6. Pave the access roads to the site to avoid agitating dust by traffic and cover the landfill with dirt to eliminate insects and foul smell from the site. 7. Undertake the necessary study to ensure that the drainage system is capable of treatment and disposal of the pollutants present in the leachate. It is imperative to note that it is imperative that the capability of the system to process the leachate and the need for the leachate to be free from substances such as PCB, which must not be dumped in the landfill or discharged into the sanitary drainage network. 8. Establish a dedicated laboratory or use a laboratory with the Presidency’s environmental accreditation to define the following properties of the wastes. 9. Explain the method to be followed by the establishment to prevent CO2 and CH4 emissions from the landfill. a. Ignitability b. Corrosivity c. Reactivity d. Toxicity - shall include the concentration of well recognized toxic heavy metals and toxic organic compounds. Water treatment: This activity involves treatment and purification of polluted water. It consists of: a. Treatment of industrial wastewater b. Treatment of ground water c. Treatment of sanitary wastewater Requirements for certification to engage in this activity can be summarized as below: • Identify the location of purification station for the industrial, sanitary networks or the treatment of polluted water sites or groundwater treatment sites, indicating their proximity to the coastline, water bodies or valleys and submit an environmental impact assessment study on the project. • Describe the methods for transporting waste water to the site (drainage systems, water tankers etc). • Detail the technologies used in the treatment and the method of post treatment drainage. • Describe the degree of treatment (primary, secondary, tertiary) of the discharged industrial waste water. • Identify the intended use of the water discharged after treatment. Contaminated soil treatment: This activity relates to analysis and treatment of soil contaminated as a result of dumping of oil, chemicals or heavy metals, petroleum and chemical materials and leakage from improperly constructed landfill sites. Requirements for engaging in this type of activity: • Supply suitable machinery and equipment for collection and removal of contaminated soil. • Provide a dedicated soil analysis laboratory manned by qualified specialists along with necessary standard analysis chemicals and reference materials. • Provide measurement and analysis instruments and appropriate sampling containers capable of performing the following analysis on samples of contaminated soil: acidity, water soluble salts, oil & grease, chlorinated hydrocarbons, total concentrations: Cu, PAH, As, V, Hg, Ni, Pb, Mn, Zn, Co, Cr, Cd in addition to other pollutants. • In case a company dedicated laboratory is not available, evidence of having contracted laboratories accredited by the Presidency shall be submitted. • Detail the technologies used in the treatment of contaminated soil, the method of treatment and the disposal route of pollutants removed during treatment and qualified agencies which the company will deal with in this regard. • Provide the necessary equipment and man power required to rehabilitate and develop the affected sites after removal of the pollution. Medical waste management: This activity relates to the management of medical wastes generated at medical centers, laboratories and hospitals and their disposal in an environmentally sound manner using technologies such as microwave, autoclave and incineration etc including: a. Collection and transportation b. Storage c. Treatment and final disposal Requirements for engaging in the field of medical wastes: • To make available transportation fleet for medical wastes equipped with appropriate refrigeration, preservation and protection systems. Submit evidence of the drivers appropriate training on how to handle accidents and define the transportation itinerary on public roads. • Submit sorting and collection plans and evidence of having the prerequisite experience, knowledge and employee training to handle medical waste with the provision of equipment and clothing. • Provide appropriate technical and scientific expertise to handle these technologies inside the facility. • Submit the specifications of the vessels and containers used for the collection of medical waste and label such containers with internationally recognized markings. • Submit safety and emergency response plans. • Identify the location of the treatment facility which must be sited away from residential areas. It shall be submitted as part of necessary EIA study for the treatment and disposal. • Prepare the storage site. • Identify environmentally suitable methods for disposal of residual ash resulting from incineration, treated material resulting from other technologies. • Obtain accreditation for the technology used in the treatment. • Describe various emission control systems. Marine environmental services: This activity is concerned with all aspects of marine pollution operations and comprises of the following: a. Oil pollution abatement b. Chemical pollution abatement c. Collection and transportation of polluted wastes d. Supply of dispersants and absorbents e. Disposal of polluted wastes f. Salvage and floating of vessels g. Supply of abatement equipment h. Beach cleaning i. Offshore marine response works j. Unloading and hauling of oil offshore k. Other services Requirements for engaging in marine services activity: • Supply appropriate pollution abatement equipment and instruments according to the type of seas and beaches or base etc. and provide the means for transporting them to the scene of accident. • Provide appropriate storage facilities for the equipment and instruments. • Provide trained manpower of all specialization suitable for performing pollution abatement operations. • Provide appropriate marine craft for pollution abatement and vessel floating operations. • Obtain accreditation for the technologies used in pollution abatement, bacterial and biological dispersants and absorbents. Pollution control technologies: This activity is concerned with the importation, installation, operation and maintenance of pollution control equipment and comprises of: Describe various emission control systems and equipment other than treatment and incineration technologies. a. Importation b. Installation and operation c. Maintenance Requirements for engaging in the import of environmental technologies: • Submit the technology specifications and obtain the appropriate accreditation for each technology. • Submit authenticated certification for the efficiency of the technology from the environmental agency in the country of manufacture and countries where the technology has been installed and is operating. • Give a presentation to the Competent Agency to demonstrate the efficiency and suitability of the technology. • Provide technical manpower for installation and maintenance. • Obtain the required permits from the concerned agency. Environmental monitoring and laboratory services: This activity is concerned with performing environmental pollution monitoring and constructing and equipping dedicated environmental laboratories: a. Monitoring and analysis of water quality b. Monitoring and analysis of air quality c. Equipping environmental laboratory Requirements for engaging in monitoring and laboratories: • Provide mobile and stationary equipment for surveillance, monitoring and measurements to perform environmental surveys and measurements. • Provide appropriate sampling equipment and containers. • Provide chemicals for analysis and measurements. • Construct an equipped environmental laboratory building. • Provide a laboratory technician and sampling technician with appropriate qualifications and expertise. • Provide a data analysis technician. Used oil management: This activity involves environmentally sound methods for collection, transportation, export and processing of used oils and hydrocarbons, which includes: a. Transportation b. Storage c. Treatment/disposal, recycling and export Requirements for engaging in the field of used oil management: • Provide an equipped vehicle fleet for the transportation. • Select and prepare a suitable storage site and submit an environmental impact assessment study, if necessary. • Line the treatment cells. • Fence the site. • Identify the method and technology for processing and recycling of used oils. • Identify environmentally sound methods for disposal of residual wastes after separation and treatment of used oils and hydrocarbons. Preparation of treatment cells: • Line cells with an impermeable membrane to avoid leaking into the groundwater. • Construct a collection area for leachate in the middle of the cell. Appendix-4 Hazardous Waste Control Rules and Procedures Document 01- 1423 Presidency of Meteorology and Environment Ministry of Defense and Aviation Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Table of contents Subject Preface Article I Article II Definitions Article III Scope Article IV Wastes and hazardous wastes a. Wastes b. Hazardous wastes c. Exclusions from wastes and hazardous wastes Article V Standards for hazardous waste generators a. Scope of application b. Standards for waste generators c. Standards for hazardous waste generators d. Exclusion of small quantity producers e. Removal from site f. Reporting and record Keeping g. Special conditions Article VI Standards for hazardous waste transporters a. Scope of application b. Standards for hazardous waste transporters c. Transportation conditions d. Record Keeping e. Special conditions Article VII Standards for hazardous wastes management facilities a. Scope of application b. Standards for hazardous wastes management facilities c. Acceptance of waste delivery d. Reporting and record keeping e. Programs required for the facility Article VIII a. Procedures related to hazardous waste generators b. Procedures related to hazardous waste transporters c. Procedures related to hazardous waste management facilities d. Procedures related to modification of existing facilities e. Procedures related to change of ownership or management of existing facilities Article IX a. Method of modification………………………………. b. Obligations……………………………………………. Article X a. Confidential information……………………………… b. Identification of the confidential information……………. Attachment I Materials considered as wastes………………………………. Attachment II Methods of waste disposal ….………………………………. Attachment III Materials Considered as Hazardous wastes……………………. Attachment IV List of hazardous waste characteristics…………………………….. Preface: Wastes can be defined as substances which have been discarded or neglected and which cannot be put to good or beneficial direct use. Hazardous waste is a type of waste with characteristics that render them hazardous to man’s health and to the environment. They can be toxic, highly reactive, flammable, explosive, corrosive, infectious or radioactive in nature. The issue of hazardous waste pollution has become significant, receiving great attention from national and international organizations concerned with the protection of the environment due to the havoc and health and environmental risks that such wastes can cause in the event of improper discharge into the environment. The existence of an effective national hazardous waste management plan and minimization of their risks has become a matter of utmost urgency and necessity in order to control pollution by this type of waste and consequently preserve man’s health, safety and welfare, environmental health and conservation of natural resources. Based on this premise, and due to its authority, duty and responsibilities for protecting the environment, enhancing its quality and preventing pollution and complying with Article II, Decision No.86, dated 20 Sha’ban 1399 (14 July 1979) of the Supreme Commission for Administrative Reform, sanctioned by Royal Decree No. 7/M/8903, dated 21 Rabi’II 1401 (25 February 1981), the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment has developed environmental protection standards, including, among other things, control of hazardous wastes, according to the following. Article I: These environmental protection standards for the control of hazardous wastes are designed to establish appropriate procedures to control the processes of production, transportation, storage, treatment and final disposal of hazardous wastes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in ways that would prevent detrimental impacts on man’s health, safety and welfare and that would preserve the Kingdom’s environment and resources in general. These standards also aim to encourage and develop waste recycling processes in ways that would take into account the protection of man and the environment. Article II: For all intents and purposes of these procedures, the following terms and expressions shall have the meaning assigned against each, except where the context requires otherwise: Presidency: Means the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment, established by High Order No. 7/M/8903, dated 21 Rabi’II 1401 (25 February 1981). Storage pond: Means any hole or depression in the ground basically made of soil matter to retain the accumulated liquid. Storage: Means retaining or containing wastes in a manner that does not constitute final disposal or treatment of wastes. Disposal: Means incineration, sedimentation, injection or discharge of any waste where one or more of its components is introduced into an environmental media (soil, air, or water including groundwater). Discharge: Means deliberate or inadvertent leaching, pumping, emitting or dumping of any waste, including hazardous wastes, into or to the land, water or air. Environmental Means the study (ies) performed prior to licensing of a project to impact identify the potential environmental impacts, the appropriate assessment procedures and methods for prevention or control of the negative. report: Impacts and the maximization of the project’s positive impacts on the environment. Lethal dose for Means the dose of a chemical substance administered orally or 50% of the absorbed through the skin and which may lead to the death of 50% species: of the laboratory animals exposed to the substance. Container: Means any vessel used to store or transport hazardous wastes. Sludge: Means any solid, semi solid or liquid wastes resulting from the treatment process of domestic, commercial and industrial waste water, or any other contaminated water, or resulting from drinking water treatment processes or from air pollution control equipment, but does not cover treated effluent from treatment plants. Outside the site: Means beyond the boundary fence of the relevant facility. Identification code: Means the number designated by the Presidency for any hazardous waste generator, transporter, storage, treatment or disposal facility. Person: Means representative of any establishment, firm, commission, ministry, municipality or any governmental or non governmental agency. Waste heap: Means non-liquid wastes not placed in containers and which are not in landfills or collection and storage ponds. Operating Means the person who owns all or part of the facility or the person owner: in charge of the facility operation management. Landfill: Means any facility where wastes are disposed of using an environmentally safe method by placing such wastes on or under ground provided that such land is neither a ground treatment facility or collection pond. Facility (Facility Means any facility, including the land on which it is established and For Hazardous any modifications subsequently introduced, used to store, treat and Waste dispose of hazardous wastes. Management): Specific Facility: Means the facility for hazardous waste management in the Kingdom which receives hazardous wastes enlisted in the transport manifest and which has an identification code and permit to operate issued by the Presidency and permits from concerned government agencies. Ground Means any facility where wastes are deposited or blended with the Treatment soil as a waste treatment method. Facility: Treatment: Means the method or technology used to alter the physical, biological or chemical property or composition of the wastes. It is used to neutralize the wastes to allow utilization of its substances or energy. It is to convert hazardous wastes to non hazardous or less hazardous wastes or more safety for the purpose of transportation, storage and disposal or to make it suitable for the purpose of storage and reduction of its volume. Enclosed internal Treatment: Means the process in which waste treatment is directly linked to the industrial production process and which is used to avoid leakage of wastes or any of their components into the environment during the treatment process. Environmental protection standards: Means the standards issued by the Presidency to explain the overall policy for the control of pollution in the Kingdom which shall be applied to the design and operation of the facility. Hazardous waste characteristics: Means the chemical, physical and biological properties of the wastes which correspond to one or more sections of the hazardous wastes properties listed in attachment IV. Producer: Means the person who generates or is the principal cause for the generation of hazardous wastes to which these standards apply. Ground water: Means water found underground within the zone of a saturated area (at > 1 atm. Pressure). Transporter: Means the person who is engaged or intends to be engaged in providing land, air or marine transportation of hazardous wastes outside the site. Safety data bulletin: Means comprehensive lists of all facts and information related to a specific type of hazardous waste, including safety and emergency procedures and method of disposal etc. Waste: Means waste as identified in paragraph a, Article IV. Hazardous waste: Means the hazardous waste identified in paragraph b, Article IV. Transportation document: Means the form identified by the Presidency to track hazardous wastes from the point of generation to the point of storage, treatment or final disposal. Article III: Scope: These environmental protection standards (for hazardous waste control) shall apply to any and all producers and persons involved in the transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes. Scope: a) The Presidency shall be the sole agency with the right to interpret and define the scope of these standards. b) The Presidency reserves the right to amend and add supplements to these standards whenever needed. Article IV: The Concept of Wastes and Hazardous Waste: This article defines the concepts of waste and hazardous waste that are subject to the environmental protection standards for control of hazardous wastes and define all exceptions to that. a- Waste: Wastes are discarded or abandoned substances not excluded under Article IV (c-1) which must be disposed of for any of the reasons listed under attachment I by use of any of the processes listed under attachment II. Wastes include discarded substances as well as substances to be recycled if collected and accumulated before recycling, incinerated for energy or for use as a fuel or for production of fuel. b- Hazardous Waste: Wastes are deemed to be hazardous in the following cases: (i) If they belong to any of the categories listed under attachment III or if characterized by any of the properties listed under attachment IV. (ii) If they are a mix of hazardous wastes with other substances. (iii) If the Presidency decides to consider them specifically hazardous. c- Exclusions from Article IV (Paragraphs a and b:) 1- The following shall not be deemed as wastes: a. Domestic sanitary waste water and other wastes passing through the sanitary drainage network to the treatment facility. This exclusion does not cover sludge resulting from the sanitary wastewater treatment facility. b. Final discharge of treated industrial waste water. This exclusion does not cover pre final discharge waste water. c. Agricultural drainage runoff. d. Mining residual matter remaining at their natural location in the mine during extraction. 2- The following shall not be classified as hazardous wastes: a- If they do not belong to one of the categories listed in attachment III, match any of the descriptions given in attachment IV or not subject to the description given in Paragraph b, Article IV. b- Domestic waste: means any waste generated in the household, hotels, residential complexes and recreational facilities. c- Inert waste: means any substance that is not chemically or biologically active in the natural environment. Usually in the form of glass, concrete, construction debris, plastic, wood, rubber, metal wire, metal sheets or uncontaminated soil. d- Commercial and industrial garbage: means commercial and industrial wastes similar to domestic inert wastes. This exclusion does not cover waste containing solvents, degreasers, oils, inks, sludge pastes, acids, alkali, or any non domestic waste. e- Waste resulting from agricultural and harvesting activities which are returned to the soil as fertilizer, but do not include pesticides, weedicides and chemical fertilizers. f- Waste resulting from animal breeding which is returned to the soil as fertilizer. g- The soil returned to mines after completion of the mining operations. h- Wastes that have been recycled in an acceptable manner. Article V: Producers of hazardous wastes: a-Scope of application: The hazardous waste standards apply to all producers of wastes including various commercial, industrial and vocational institutions, companies and establishments, but do not apply to domestic waste producers. b- Standards for waste generators: 1. Waste generators shall be held responsible for identification of the types of waste and hazardous waste they generate, as well as for ensuring that such wastes are stored, treated and disposed of in an environmentally sound manner that does not cause its dispersal and also does not cause any detrimental effect on man’s health, safety and welfare or the environment and the natural resources. 2. All commercial, industrial and vocational producers of waste shall be required to: a. Confirm with the Presidency as provided for in Article VIII to find out whether or not they generate hazardous wastes. There will be no need to check with the Presidency if the wastes are categorically excluded under Paragraph b, Article IV. b. Refrain from hauling waste that is not excluded under Paragraph b, Article IV, outside the facility, until they confirm with the Presidency. Meanwhile such wastes shall be stored in an environmentally sound manner. c-Standards for hazardous waste generators: 1. Based on the review provided for in Paragraph b, Article IV, the Presidency shall assign an exclusive identification code for the producer once it determines that the producer does generate hazardous wastes. 2. The producer of the hazardous wastes shall be required to do as follows: a. Have a physical, chemical and biological description and analysis for all of the hazardous wastes he generates. b. Store, treat or dispose of hazardous waste only after obtaining an identification code from the Presidency. c. Refrain from delivering or handing over hazardous wastes to transporter or to a facility which does not have a license to operate from the Presidency. d. Refrain from delivering any consignment of hazardous waste for transportation outside the facility without being accompanied by an approved transportation document. e. A hazardous waste generator who stores hazardous wastes at the site where the wastes are generated for more than three months shall be deemed operator of a storage facility and shall be required to comply with the standards for hazardous waste management facilities in Article VII. d-Exclusion of producers of minor quantities: 1. A producer shall be considered a minor producer if the facility generates less than 100 kg or less than half a barrel a month (thirty days). 2. Exclude the provisions of Section d, Paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of Article V, minor quantities of hazardous waste shall not be subject to the provisions of Articles VI, VII, and VIII of these standards. 3. The minor producer shall deliver the quantities generated to a facility licensed to store, process and dispose of hazardous waste. 4. A minor producer who stores hazardous waste at the site where they are generated for more than six months shall be deemed a storage facility operator and shall be required to comply with the standards for hazardous waste management facilities in Article VII. 5. If the minor producer generates more than 100 kg of hazardous waste a month, it shall be required to comply with all of the provisions of this article, including checking with the Presidency to obtain an identification code and generate a hazardous waste transportation document. 6. This exclusion shall not apply to extremely hazardous wastes, i.e. lethal to man in small doses or doses lethal to 50% of the species (oral for rats less than 50 mg per kg of body weight or through the skin for rabbits in amounts less than 200 mg per kg of body weight) or in concentrations lethal to 50 % of the species (lethal by inhalation for rats in amounts less than 2 gm per cubic meter of the body volume) or which cause incurable or chronic diseases. e-Shipping outside the site: Prior to shipping any hazardous waste outside the facility, the generator of hazardous waste shall comply with the following: 1. Containerize and Pack hazardous waste in a proper and environmentally sound manner placing warning labels on each package in accordance with the specifications and standards applicable in the Kingdom. 2. Accurately fill up the product data on the appropriate section of the hazardous waste transportation document in accordance with the instructions provided in the document. 3. Confirm with the Presidency, that the storage, treatment or disposal facility designated in the transportation document is capable of managing the waste that will be sent to it. 4. Make the necessary arrangements with both the transporter who will carry the waste and the receiving facility designated in the transportation documents as the destination for the waste (such as providing the facility with full and detailed information on the waste and samples for analysis). 5. Provide the transporter with the transportation document and copy of the safety data sheets for each type of hazardous waste being transported. 6. Comply with the hazardous waste transportation instructions provided in the transportation document. f- Keeping of records and reports: The hazardous waste generator shall comply with the following for keeping of records and reports: 1. Keep one copy of each transport document it has generated pending receipt of the signed copy from the facility designated in the document. It shall also keep the signed copy for at least 5 years as of the date of receipt of the waste by that facility. 2. Retain, for at least five years from the last date of handling of such waste, copies of the results of all tests and analysis performed on the hazardous waste as well as copies of all pertinent reports, correspondence and documents. 3. Submit to the Presidency an annual report on all hazardous waste generated during the year. Copies of such reports shall be retained for at least five years from the date of completion. 4. Submit on demand to the Presidency or the agencies designated by it, all documents, records and reports related to the waste. g- Special conditions: 1. Producers of hazardous waste, excluding producers of minor quantities, who store, treat or dispose of hazardous waste shall comply with the standards for hazardous waste management set forth in Article VII. 2. Producers of hazardous waste who export or intend to export hazardous waste outside the Kingdom shall be required to comply with the procedures developed by the Presidency for transportation of hazardous waste across borders and in accordance with Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their disposal. Article VI: Standards for hazardous waste transporters: a-Scope of application: The hazardous waste transportation standards shall apply to any person who removes or intends to remove or relocate hazardous waste outside the site. These standards, however, shall apply neither to the wastes excluded under Paragraph c of Article IV nor to the relocation of hazardous waste within the site by the waste generator or owners and operators of the hazardous waste management facilities. b- Standards for hazardous waste transporters: 1. Transporters for hazardous wastes are not allowed to work without acquiring an operational permit for the vehicle from the concerned agency as well as an identification code and work permit from the Presidency. 2. In accordance with Article VIII, hazardous waste transporters shall apply to obtain their identification code and work permit. 3. Transporters are not allowed to accept, receive or transport any hazardous waste from a producer not having an identification code from the Presidency, or to transport or deliver any hazardous waste to a waste management facility having no work permit issued by the Presidency. 4. Transporters are obliged to prepare a contingency plan to respond to emergency and hazardous waste leakage incidents during delivery or transportation activities. Transporters shall be committed to implement this plan after being approved by the Presidency. c- Conditions for transportation: 1. Transporters shall fully comply to the delivery conditions enlisted in the transportation document attached to the transported hazardous waste. They shall follow the hazardous waste transportation instructions appearing in the document. 2. Transporters are responsible for ensuring that hazardous waste shipments he intends to transport are all accompanied with transport documents and safety information sheet for all and each type of waste. d- Reports and record keeping: 1. Transporters shall keep a copy of each transportation document signed by himself, the hazardous waste supplier, and hazardous waste receiver. 4. The transporter shall submit, on request, to the Presidency or the agencies designated by it, all documents, records and reports related to the transported waste. e – Special conditions: 1. The transporter who stores documented shipments of hazardous waste for more than five days shall be deemed a storage facility operator and shall be required to comply with the standards for hazardous waste management facilities in Article VII 2. The transporter who mixes hazardous wastes with different shipping requirements inside a single container shall be required to comply with the standards for the hazardous waste generators in Article V. 3. Each transporter who exports or intends to export hazardous wastes across the Kingdom’s borders shall be required to comply with the procedures set forth by the Presidency for trans-boundary transportation of hazardous wastes Article VII Standards for hazardous waste management facilities: a- Scope of application: This article explains the minimum environmental protection standards applicable to hazardous waste storage, processing and disposal facilities as well as to the owners and operators of such facilities with the following exceptions: 1. Management of the wastes excluded under Article IV (Paragraph c.2). 2. Closed internal treatment operations. 3. Wastewater treatment operations. 4. Recycling operations, excluding storage or treatment of hazardous waste prior to recycling or the hazardous wastes produced during and after recycling. 5. Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste inside the site performed by small quantity producers as defined in Paragraph d, Article V, on the condition that the accumulated quantity at any time shall not be more than 100 kg. b- Standards for hazardous waste management: 1. Producers and owners of hazardous waste management facilities shall be responsible for identifying the type of wastes that the facility deals with and for making sure that the facility’s operating processes have no adverse effects on man’s health, safety and welfare or on the environment and natural resources. 2. Each hazardous waste management facility shall be required to obtain a license from the relevant agency as well as an operational permit as well as an identification code from the Presidency. This shall be done by applying to the Presidency as set forth in Article VIII. 3. Each operator or owner who transports or ships wastes from the facilities shall be required to comply with the standards for producers of hazardous wastes as provided for in Article V. c- Acceptance and receiving of waste: Each owner and operator of a hazardous waste management facility shall be required to: a. Refrain from accepting any hazardous waste that is not accompanied by an approved transport document. b. Refrain from accepting any hazardous waste that is not accompanied by the relevant safety data sheets. c. Refrain from accepting any hazardous wastes from a transporter who does not posses an operational permit from the Presidency. d. Comply with the instructions contained in the transport documents for accepting the hazardous waste. d- Reporting and records keeping: The owner and operator of a hazardous waste management facility shall: 1- Keep records of the facility’s operating processes comprising of the following: a. Description of the type, quantity, method of storage, treatment and disposal of each shipment of hazardous waste received at the facility and its date. b. The location and quantity of each hazardous waste shipment in the facility. c. Results, records and analysis of the waste. d. Summary and results of the inspection operations performed. e. Details of any programs for monitoring air or ground water quality. f. Details of the cases requiring implementation of the emergency plan procedures. g. Outcome of the monitoring program information. h. Copies of waste transport documents and related reports. i. Copies of all safety data sheets related to the waste. j. Any memos or reports prepared in connection with hazardous wastes processes at the facility. 2- Immediately submit upon request all of the records set forth in Paragraph d-1, Article VII, or otherwise make them available within a maximum period of 30 days of the request of the Presidency or the agency designated by the Presidency. 3- Retain all of the records set forth in Paragraph d-1, Article VII until the closure of the facility at which point copies of the records showing the quantities and final disposal locations of the wastes shall be surrendered to the Presidency. 4- Submit to the Presidency an annual activity report providing the following information: a. Name, address and the Presidency designated identification code of the facility and the period covered by the report. b. The identification codes of hazardous waste generators and transporters from which wastes have been received. c. Description of the type and quantity of each shipment of hazardous waste received from each producer separately. d. Method of storage, treatment or disposal of each shipment of hazardous wastes. 5- Submit to the Presidency every three months the air quality information set forth in Paragraph e-4, Article VII. Such information shall provide a summary on each violation of the air quality standards established by the Presidency. 6- Submit to the Presidency a copy of each completed transport document for each consignment of hazardous waste as per instructions set forth in the transportation document. 7- Have all reports, records and information mentioned in this article authenticated by the owner or operator of the facility or their representative. e- The programs required for the facility: 1- General Programs All owners and operators of hazardous waste facilities shall be required to develop the following general programs and plans (and make a copy of it available): a. A waste analysis plan indicating the methods of physical, chemical and biological analysis for each type of hazardous waste handled in the facility. b. A plan detailing the inspection procedures for the safety and security instrumentation, operation, monitoring and emergency equipment in the facility and a schedule showing the frequency of inspections and the type of troubleshooting. c. A plan for training facility personnel on the hazardous waste management processes, inspection and emergency procedures and use of emergency equipment. d. A security plan showing the method of denying unknown and unauthorized persons access to the hazardous waste management zone in the facility. e. Procedures describing methods avoiding ignition of flammable and reactive wastes or sudden reactions and ways to avoid mixing of incompatible wastes. f. Emergency plan describing the emergency equipment, detailed processes for controlling explosions and leaks of hazardous waste, evacuation procedures and emergency exits for the facility personnel. g. Plan showing the closure procedures of the hazardous waste units, pollution cleanup operations, maintenance and monitoring of units and facilities as may be required after each closure. Care of each unit shall begin immediately after closure and continue for thirty years. The post-closure maintenance and monitoring procedures shall be coordinated with the Presidency. h. Occupational health and safety program and a plan describing personnel medical check up procedures. 2- Special Programs The owners and operators of hazardous waste management facilities shall implement the appropriate specific programs for facility operations designated by the Presidency, which shall include the following: a. Design, construction, operation and maintenance of hazardous waste management units in an environmentally sound manner that would ensure absence of leaks of hazardous wastes and any of their components into the environment. b. Specifications of the hazardous waste storage, treatment and final disposal processes. c. Periodical monitoring and inspection of hazardous waste management units and operation equipment. d. Decontamination of the facility and the equipment and instruments used at the time of closure and for the duration required to retain the site of the closure facility. e. Any other environmental conditions and considerations that the Presidency deems necessary and binding. 3- Groundwater monitoring programs: a. Owners and operators of storage ponds, waste impounds, landfills and similar facilities shall be required to design and install ground water monitoring programs that allow immediate detection and identification of leaks from hazardous waste storage and treatment processes to ground water resources. Technical procedures of such monitoring shall be undertaken in consultation with the Presidency. b. The ground water monitoring program requirements may be waived if the Presidency rules out the possibility of leaks into the ground water aquifer based on the facility design parameters and hydro-geological data. c. If the ground water monitoring data indicate a high water table, the Presidency may demand additional procedures, including: (i) Detailed description of the characteristics of the impact. (ii) Modification of the monitoring program. (iii) Study and implementation of a program for removal and addressing any ground water contamination by hazardous waste. (iv) Any other procedures that the Presidency deems necessary for the protection of human health and of environment. d. Information on the ground water quality gathered under this paragraph shall be submitted to the Presidency every six months during the facility operation period and annually during the post shutdown period. Such reports and information shall indicate any possible impact on the ground water. 4- Air quality control programs: a. Owners and operators of storage ponds, waste impounds, landfills and similar facilities shall be required to install appropriate air quality monitors as the Presidency deems necessary. Such monitoring of air quality shall be undertaken in consultation with the Presidency. b. The air quality monitoring program requirements may be waived if the Presidency rules out the possibility of negative impacts on the ambient air quality based on supporting data (such as facility design parameters). c. If the air quality monitoring data indicate progressive negative impacts on the ambient air quality, the Presidency may demand additional control procedures, including: (i) Installation of emission control instruments. (ii) Modification of the monitoring program. (iii) Modification of the procedures used in the facility for handling, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste. (iv) Any other procedures that the Presidency deems necessary for the protection of human health and environment. d. The ambient air quality information gathered under this paragraph shall be submitted to the Presidency at least quarterly during the facility operation period. The information report shall include a summary on each violation of the air quality standards and the steps taken by the facility to minimize emissions. Article VIII: The owner, operator or official of the establishment or company shall be required to authenticate all information submitted to the Presidency. The Presidency reserves the right to request more information, examination, tests or analysis to verify the accuracy of the information provided to it and the extent of compatibility with the environmental protection standards. a- Procedures related to waste generators: 1. Under Paragraph b, Article V, producers of wastes from commercial, industrial or occupational facilities excluding specified exceptions shall submit the following information to the Presidency: a. Name, address and telephone number of waste generating facility owner and operators. b. Name, telephone number, mailing address and contact of the waste generating facility. c. Location and area of the facility, enclosing a map depicting the site to an appropriate scale. d. Nature of the facility (brief description). e. Description of the waste generating activities and operations. f. Type, properties and monthly quantities of all wastes generated by the facility. g. Brief description of the facility’s waste storage, treatment and disposal activities and the equipment used for these purposes, enclosing a site plan depicting the location of each to an appropriate scale. h. Identification of the hazardous wastes produced in the facility in accordance with the definitions in Article IV. i. Description of the methods used for processing and disposal of hazardous wastes (inside and outside the facility). j. Identification of any other environmental discharges or emissions from the facility (such as waste water, air emissions and others). 2. The Presidency will notify public facilities that generate hazardous waste and require them to contact the Presidency providing the information set forth Paragraph 1, Article VIII within 90 days of the notification. 3. Proposed facilities (under setting up or construction), which produce hazardous waste shall be required to contact the Presidency and submit to it the information set forth in Paragraph a-1, Article VIII within 60 days from the date of issue of the license by the relevant government agencies. b- Procedures related to hazardous waste transporters: Under Paragraph b, Article VI, hazardous waste transporters shall be required to submit a written application to obtain both an identification code and a work permit from the Presidency. The following information is required: (a) Name, address and telephone number of the transporter (of the owner and operator) and the location of the head office. (b) Description of the means of transportation and the equipment used as well as the locations where the waste will be stored. (c) List of the emergency equipment and their capabilities. (d) Designated facilities for cleaning and maintenance of the equipment and means of transportation. (e) Inspection plan for the equipment, means of transportation and waste collection locations. (f) The contingency plan to be used in cases of emergency and the event of hazardous waste leaks during delivery, acceptance and transportation operations. (g) Description of the personnel training program. (h) Identification of the service zones and transportation routes. (i) Identification of the type and volume of the anticipated hazardous waste that will be transported and accommodated. (j) Any other information that the Presidency deems necessary. c- Procedures related to hazardous waste management facilities: 1. Under Paragraph b, Article VII, all hazardous waste management facilities shall be required to obtain an identification code and work permit from the Presidency. Owners and operators of such facilities shall submit a written request to the Presidency supported by the following information: (a) Name, address and telephone number of the facility’s owner and operator. (b) Name, telephone number, mailing address and contact of the facility. (c) Location and area of the facility. (d) Detailed description of the technologies and methods used in the hazardous waste storage, treatment and disposal processes, including the design and engineering specifications. (e) Number of personnel and the specialty of each of them. (f) Identification of the types of hazardous waste that can be stored, processed and disposed of at the site and the facility’s operating capacity. (g) Identification of any other environmental discharges or emissions from the facility. (h) The precautions taken at the facility with respect to occupational health and safety. (i) Any other additional information that the Presidency deems necessary. 2. The following information shall be provided by the Hazardous Waste Directorate in consultation with the Presidency, to enable the latter to issue the required work permit: (a) The facility’s environmental impact report. (b) The facility’s overall programs set forth in Paragraph e-1, Article VII. (c) The facility’s special programs suitable for the facility operation set forth by the Presidency in accordance to paragraph e-2 of Article VIII. (d) The ground water and air quality control programs set forth in e-3 & 4 of Article VII. d- Procedures related to modification of existing facilities: Owners and operators, be they hazardous waste generators, transporters or management facilities, who wish to introduce major modifications to an existing facility (including installation or change of storage, processing or disposal units or addition of waste flow or quality and quantity of waste that were not reviewed by the Presidency earlier), shall be required to submit the full and detailed information related to such modifications, including the design and engineering specifications. e- Procedures related to the change of ownership or management of existing facilities: 1. The Presidency shall be notified of any change in the ownership, management or operation of any existing facility, whether such a facility is a hazardous waste generator, transporter or hazardous waste management facility. The new owner or operator shall submit to the Presidency the appropriate information required under Article VIII (paragraphs a, b and c) at least sixty days ahead of the date of such change. 2. Immediately upon effecting the change of title, management or operation, all provisions of these standards and any decisions or conditions issued shall be transferred and conveyed to the new owner or operator of the facility. Article IX: Any person who is subject to the environmental protection standards (hazardous wastes control) may apply to the Presidency for exemption from or modification of any of the provisions of these standards. a- Application Procedure: An application shall be submitted to the Presidency providing the following information: 1. Name and address of the applicant. 2. Identification of the provisions of the standards for which exemption or modification is sought. 3. Substantiation of the fulfillment of the provisions listed under article IX (paragraph a.2) that will lead to, based on the special circumstances of the applicant’s case, substantial financial or technical burdens or any other safety related obligations to be borne by the applicant or the public. 4. If the application is approved, the applicant shall be required to submit evidence that the proposed activity will have no serious impacts on human health, safety and welfare or on the environment and natural resources and that it will be consistent with the objectives of the environmental protection standards for hazardous waste control. b- Obligations: If any application for modification or exemption is granted, the Presidency reserves the right to impose any specific conditions that the Presidency deems necessary to ensure that the applicant’s activity will have no detrimental impacts on human health, safety and welfare or on the environment and natural resources. Article X: All information submitted to the Presidency under the provisions of the environmental protection standards for hazardous waste control can be published when needed. Any person may apply to the Presidency to request that the information provided by him under the provisions of these standards be treated as strictly confidential. If such request is granted, the Presidency guarantees that such information shall be disclosed or published only with the written consent of the person who provided that information. a- Confidential information: Information of a confidential nature covers any plans, concessions, specimens, technologies, client lists, production data or classified information, subject to the condition that such information can be used in the invention, production, or installation of a unit, deal or service of commercial value that gives its owner an opportunity to realize a commercial advantage over his competitor. b- Identification of the confidential information: The applicant under these standards shall submit a written request to the Presidency to identify the information to be classified as confidential under the information confidentiality clause. Appendix I Materials Classified By The Presidency As Wastes: 1. Products with expired validity. 2. Spilled or dumped substances or those exposed to accidents, including all materials and tools “and whatever contained within” contaminated as a result of an accident. 3. Substances contaminated as a result of a deliberate act, such as cleaning operations residues, packaging material, etc. 4. Unusable materials or parts, such as spent batteries, used catalyst, etc. 5. Materials that no longer serve the intended purpose, such as contaminated acids, contaminated solvents, spent salts, etc. 6. Industrial processes waste, such as slag, distillation residues, etc. 7. Residues from pollution control processes, such as sludge resulting from gas scrubbers, stack dust collection bags, used filters, etc. 8. Wastes from automated operations and finishing processes, such as lathe shavings, mill chaff, etc. 9. Residues from raw material use and fabrication, such as mining residues and oil field mud. 10. Fraudulent or fake materials. 11. Substances and products banned under the rules and regulations. 12. Products whose use is no longer required, such as agricultural, domestic, commercial and office refuse. 13. By-products of contaminated soil reclamation and cleaning. 14. Substances or products whose owners wish to discard or dispose of, including the above items. 15. Other production and consumption refuse not listed above. Appendix II Methods of Waste Disposal: a. The processes which prevent possible recovery, recycling, extraction or reuse of materials, direct and indirect reuse, which is virtually applicable. These are: D1- depositing into in to or on land, (e.g. landfill etc.). D2- land treatment (e.g. biodegradation of liquid or muddy wastes in soils etc.). D3- Deep injection, (e.g. injection of waste into wells, salt domes or naturally occurring repositories, etc) D4- Surface impoundment (e.g. placement of liquid or muddy wastes into pits, ponds or lagoons, etc) D5- Specially designed landfills, (e.g. placement into lined discrete cells which are capped and isolated from one another and the environment, etc) D6- Discharge into a water body except seas and oceans. D7- Discharge into seas and oceans, including seabed insertion. D8- Biological treatment not specified elsewhere in this list which results in final compounds or mixtures which are discarded by means of any of the operations in this section. D9- Physico-chemical treatment not specified elsewhere in this list which results in final compounds or mixtures which are discarded by means of any of the operations in this section (e.g. evaporation, drying, neutralization, sedimentation, etc) D10- Incineration and ashing on land. D11- Incineration and ashing at sea. D12- Permanent storage (e.g. placement of containers in a mine, etc) D13- Blending and mixing prior to processing by any of the operations listed in this section. D14- Repackaging prior to processing by any of the operations listed in this section. D15- Storage pending processing by any of the operations listed in this section. b- The processes which may result in possible recovery, recycling, extraction or reuse of materials in direct or alternative applications such as: R1 Use as a fuel (other than direct incineration or ashing) or as a method to generate energy. R2 Reclamation and regeneration of solvents. R3 Recycling and reclamation of organic substances which are not used as solvents. R4 Recycling and reclamation of metals and metal compounds. R5 Recycling and reclamation of inorganic materials. R6 Regeneration of acids or bases R7 Recovery of elements and components used for pollution abatement. R8 Recovery of components from catalysts. R9 Used oil re-refining or other reuses of used oil. R10 Land treatment spreading resulting in benefit to agriculture, ecological improvement or protection of wildlife. R11 Uses of residual materials obtained from any of the operations numbered R1 to R10. R12 Exchange of wastes for submission to any of the operations numbered R1 to R11. R13 Accumulation of material intended for any of the operations mentioned in this section. Appendix III Hazardous wastes: a- Waste Streams: These are: | ||||||||||||
